Pochonia chlamydosporia Is the Most Prevalent Fungal Species Responsible for Meloidogyne Suppression in Sustainable Vegetable Production Systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
The fluctuations in Meloidogyne densities and fungal egg parasitism were determined from February 2015 to July 2016 four vegetable production sites conducted under organic two sides integrated standards. At each site, the soil nematode at transplanting end of crops, galling index, number eggs roots, percentage determined, species identified. In addition, pot experiments with taken site assess comparing non-sterile sterile site. field conditions, population decreased along crop rotations. maximum per plant was recorded spring–summer crops. Egg ranged 11.2 55% 0.8 16.5% sites. Pochonia chlamydosporia only isolated five six both experiments, lower than soils, except for M10.45 where parasites not recovered. P. isolated, ranging between 11 74%. Therefore, chlamidosporia most prevalent related suppression.
منابع مشابه
Biological control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) by the fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia
5 Introduction 6 Introduction to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne) 6 The life cycle of Meloidogyne species 8 Integrated pest management and biological control 11 Nematophagous fungi 12 Pochonia chlamydosporia (syn. Verticillium chlamydosporium) 12 Materials and Methods 14 Results and Discussion 15 P. chlamydosporia as a control agent of root knot nematodes 15 Conclusions 21 References 23
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مبارزه بیولوژیکی یکی از بیخطرترین روشهای کاهش جمعیت آفات و بیماریهای گیاهی است و کوششهای فراوانی جهت معرفی این عوامل علیه نماتودها صورت گرفته است. یکی از امیدبخش ترین عوامل کنترل کننده، قارچ Pochonia chlamydosporia var. chlamydosporia میباشد که توان بالایی در کاهش جمعیت نماتودهای مولد غده و سیستی دارد. طی سالهای 1383 تا 1385 تعداد 128 نمونه از خاکهای آلوده به نماتود سیستی چغندرقند و 18 ن...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142416941